El Paso Faces Measles Outbreak: 17 Cases Reported, Including 13 at ICE Detention Facility

A Surge in Measles Cases: What El Paso Needs to Know

El Paso is facing a significant public health issue with the recent report of 17 measles cases, which includes 13 confirmed cases at the Camp East Montana Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detention center. The outbreak raises serious concerns about the health implications for both detainees and the wider community as health officials scramble to contain the spread.

Understanding the Impact of Measles

Measles is a highly contagious viral illness that can easily spread through respiratory droplets emitted by an infected person. Symptoms generally begin with a fever, followed by a cough, runny nose, and conjunctivitis, and are then followed by a characteristic red rash that spreads across the body. Health officials have reported that while about 98% of El Paso County residents are vaccinated against measles, those who are unvaccinated or under-vaccinated are at the highest risk.

Connections Between Public Health and Immigration Detention

The cases at the ICE facility are particularly concerning, as they fall outside the jurisdiction of local health officials, who are partnering with federal agencies to address the outbreak. The lack of oversight can complicate contact tracing, limiting immediate action to prevent further spread within the community. Earlier in the month, Camp East Montana also reported two cases of tuberculosis and 18 cases of COVID-19, highlighting the crucial need for comprehensive health measures in detention settings.

Potential Exposure Sites in the Community

With potential exposure locations including key retail centers and healthcare facilities such as Cielo Vista Mall and Del Sol Medical Center, residents are urged to be vigilant for symptoms and seek care if they suspect exposure. Public health officials are enhancing contact tracing efforts and encouraging anyone who visited these sites between February 20 and February 22 to monitor their health closely.

The History of Measles Outbreaks in El Paso

Historically, El Paso has experienced remarkable fluctuations in measles cases. Prior to this outbreak, the region hadn’t seen a case since 1990, with recent history noting a surge of 59 cases in 2025 during one of the worst outbreaks in Texas in nearly three decades. The prevalence of cases last year underscores the need for continued vigilance, particularly among young adults, who remain the most affected demographic.

Importance of Vaccination and Herd Immunity

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention underscores the importance of maintaining a community immunization rate above 95% to effectively prevent the spread of measles. The MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine has demonstrated a profound impact in reducing incidences of these preventable illnesses. Health officials have noted a slight uptick in MMR vaccination rates among El Paso’s kindergarteners, setting a positive precedent in contrast to declining rates in other major Texas counties.

Recommendations for Residents

Community members who are unsure of their vaccination status are encouraged to receive the MMR vaccine, which offers about 97% protection after two doses. El Paso public health officials have activated resources including walk-in immunization clinics and a dedicated measles hotline. The availability of these resources is critical as the city aims to curb the outbreak and educate the public about measles and the importance of vaccination.

Conclusion: Protecting Public Health

As El Paso navigates this public health crisis, it is crucial for residents to stay informed and proactive, especially regarding vaccination. The swift coordination between city and federal health officials aims to contain the outbreak and prevent future cases. By prioritizing public health initiatives and ensuring widespread vaccination, El Paso can ultimately safeguard its community against the resurgence of preventable diseases.